If the cord is repaired it will retain its insulation, outer sheath properties, and usage characteristics. Paragraph 1926.405(g)(2)(ii) states that flexible cords are only used in continuous lengths. The OSHA standard does not allow the use of tape to repair cords that have been damaged. The OSHA standard requires that the cords be “approved” and forbids the repair of cords smaller than 12. Unguarded fluorescent lighting, exposed electrical wiring, and unguarded receptacle are some of the most common violations. OSHA 1910.303 requires all conductors to be guarded against accidental contact at least eight feet from the floor or work surface. There are four main types of electrical injuries, which include electrical shock, burns, electrocution, and falls. What are the four main types of electrical injuries OSHA? The cables can hold up to194 degrees without being damaged. Is it possible to use a 12 to 2 AWG for a 30 Amps Circuit? The National Electric Code allows you to use 12 to 2 AWG cables. You should get 8AWG or 6AWG wire if you’re more than 150 feet away. When you reach 150 feet, 10-gauge wire can be used. See also 9 Best Extension Cord For Boat How far can you run 10 gauge wire for 30 amps? A bigger breaker on a thinner wire will allow more current to come in. There is a circuit breaker that protects a wire gauge. Is it possible to use a 30-amp breaker on 12-gauge wire? It’s not a good idea to use a 30-amp circuitbreaker on a 12-gauge wire. A serious fire hazard can be created by overloading an extension cord, which can be done by daisy chained. It is possible to just string them together. You should get one that’s the right length. Watt’s Wire 14-Gauge Extension Cord is the best heavy duty extension cord. The power strip extension cord is the best for power strips. The Coleman 14 gauge was the best overall. What is the most heavy-duty extension cord? The extension cord’s length plays a part in how safe it is. The 14 gauge is best for 1 to 7 Amps and the 12 gauge is better for 8 to 10 Amps. The 14 gauge cord works for 11 to 13 Amps and the 12 gauge cord works for 14 to 15 Amps. What is the difference between a 12 gauge and 14 gauge extension cord? The thicker the cord is, the less the gauge is. lawnmowers, heavy machines, and other power hungry devices need a lower gauge of 10AWG. The majority of devices will work with the 12 gauge extension cords. Which is better 10 gauge or 12 gauge extension cord? See also 10 Best Extension Cord For Electric Leaf Blower Which use of a flexible cord does OSHA allow?įlexible power cords/cables used to power portable lamps and plug-in type portable construction power tools can be run through walls, ceilings, or floors if necessary. What are the tests required by OSHA regarding before use of extension cords?īefore use on any shift, portable cord and plug connected equipment and flexible cord sets should be inspected for internal and external defects. The section states that all electrical conductors and equipment will be approved. Can extension cords be repaired OSHA?Įxtension cords used in construction can be repaired if they return to their “approved” state. Two 50 foot, 30 Amp extension cords should not be considered to have the same capacity as one 100 foot extension cord. How many feet or cords is not the question. There isn’t a maximum distance if it’s rated for 30amps. How far can you run a 30 amp extension cord? OSHA requires three-wire cords that are hard or extra-hard to use. What type of extension cords are required on a construction site? If the cord is rated for outdoor use, you should see a “W” on the jacket. You can use a 14-gauge medium-duty cord for a higher Amp. Which is better 12 or 16 gauge extension cord?Ī 16-gauge light-duty cord can be used within 50 feet of your outlet. The ratings of the power cords are determined by the length. This is a violation of the standards because it could lead to a fire, equipment failure, or electrocution. When users plug one extension cord into another, it’s an easy violation to see. The ratings are derived from the National Electrical Code and must be clearly marked. What does OSHA say about extension cords?įlexible cords are required to be rated for hard or extra-hard use. At 50-foot you can get 14 AWG and at 100 feet you can get 12 gauge extension cords. 16 AWG wire is recommended by the safety guidelines for a 25 foot extension cable.
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In 1949, Ángela Ruiz Robles, a teacher from Ferrol, Spain, patented the Enciclopedia Mecánica, or the Mechanical Encyclopedia, a mechanical device which operated on compressed air where text and graphics were contained on spools that users would load onto rotating spindles. Maybe this is because the digitized text was a means for studying written texts and developing linguistic concordances, rather than as a published edition in its own right. Although originally stored on a single computer, a distributable CD-ROM version appeared in 1989. beginning in 1946 and completed in the 1970s. The first e-book may be the Index Thomisticus, a heavily annotated electronic index to the works of Thomas Aquinas, prepared by Roberto Busa, S.J. Some notable candidates include the following: The inventor of the first e-book is not widely agreed upon. Schuessler correlates it with a DJ spinning bits of old songs to create a beat or an entirely new song, as opposed to just a remix of a familiar song. In an article, Jennifer Schuessler writes, "The machine, Brown argued, would allow readers to adjust the type size, avoid paper cuts and save trees, all while hastening the day when words could be 'recorded directly on the palpitating ether.'" Brown believed that the e-reader (and his notions for changing the text itself) would bring a completely new life to reading. However, he correctly predicted the miniaturization and portability of e-readers. Later e-readers never followed a model at all like Brown's. In his book, Brown says movies have outmaneuvered the book by creating the "talkies" and, as a result, reading should find a new medium:Ī simple reading machine which I can carry or move around, attach to any old electric light plug and read hundred-thousand-word novels in 10 minutes if I want to, and I want to.īrown's notion, however, was much more focused on reforming orthography and vocabulary, than on medium ("It is time to pull out the stopper" and begin "a bloody revolution of the word."): introducing huge numbers of portmanteau symbols to replace normal words, and punctuation to simulate action or movement, so it is not clear whether this fits into the history of "e-books" or not. He titled it The Readies, playing off the idea of the "talkie". Some trace the concept of an e-reader, a device that would enable the user to view books on a screen, to a 1930 manifesto by Bob Brown, written after watching his first " talkie" (movie with sound). A device that is designed specifically for reading e-books is called an "e-reader", "ebook device", or "eReader". īesides published books and magazines that have a digital equivalent, there are also digital textbooks, that are intended to serve as the text for a class and help in technology-based education.Į-books are also referred to as "ebooks", "eBooks", "Ebooks", "e-Books", "e-journals", "e-editions", or "digital books". By 2014, 50% of American adults had an e-reader or a tablet, compared to 30% owning such devices in 2013. By 2014, 28% of adults had read an e-book, compared to 23% in 2013. In the U.S., the amount of e-book reading is increasing. In addition, for programming books, code examples can be copied. With e-books, "electronic bookmarks make referencing easier, and e-book readers may allow the user to annotate pages." "Although fiction and non-fiction books come in e-book formats, technical material is especially suited for e-book delivery because it can be digitally searched" for keywords. The main reasons for people buying e-books are possibly lower prices, increased comfort (as they can buy from home or on the go with mobile devices) and a larger selection of titles. By the early 2010s, e-books had begun to overtake hardcover by overall publication figures in the U.S. With e-books, users can browse through titles online, and then when they select and order titles, the e-book can be sent to them online or the user can download the e-book. The paper books are then delivered to the reader by mail or another delivery service. With print books, readers are increasingly browsing through images of the covers of books on publisher or bookstore websites and selecting and ordering titles online. In the 2000s, there was a trend of print and e-book sales moving to the Internet, where readers buy traditional paper books and e-books on websites using e-commerce systems. E-books can be read on dedicated e-reader devices, but also on any computer device that features a controllable viewing screen, including desktop computers, laptops, tablets and smartphones. Although sometimes defined as "an electronic version of a printed book", some e-books exist without a printed equivalent. An ebook (short for electronic book), also known as an e-book or eBook, is a book publication made available in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other electronic devices. To qualify for IPO, a company must comply with all the financial and legal requirements of the respective stock exchange where it aspires to be listed, as well as those of its regulatory body. However, it is after the IPO date that these securities are allowed to be freely traded subject to certain time restrictions for those who purchased the initial offering. It is worth noting that during the IPO an initial price is set and the shares are traded. What is an IPO or Initial Public Offering?Īn IPO refers to the process by which an unlisted private company offers its shares to the public through an issue of shares in the primary capital market. (At the end of the article we tell you all the details so that you can take advantage of this unusual opportunity). Moreover, these offerings remain concentrated in the hands of institutional players and private funds, but those limitations have ended with Freedom24 from Freedom Finance, a European investment platform that has succeeded in democratizing IPOs.įor the first time in Europe, participation in IPOs is available to retail investors through the aforementioned investment platform, which enjoys an excellent reputation and is duly regulated by multiple European and American regulators. Many investors seek to participate in IPOs but are limited by their own broker. “For the first time, participation in IPOs is available to retail investors.” You will also be able to see for yourself the results of the most recent IPOs.Īnd that’s not all, as you’ll learn first-hand which IPOs will be coming to market in 2022. You will learn what they are, what they are for and how to take advantage of them in your investment strategies. In this article we will enter fully into the IPO universe. You may not be familiar with the term “Initial Public Offering” (IPO), but we will tell you that it represents a potentially lucrative opportunity to invest in various companies before they go public. Beat with a mixer the room temperature butter and both sugars until it is nice and fluffy. But have you ever heard of Last Crumb Honestly, we have heard inklings of this brand of luxurious cookies. Peel and shred two cups of carrots and chop pecans then set aside. Yes, this puts air into the dry mixture and helps all of the ingredients to be combined Let’s make some cookies !!Īs you can see the ingredients are super simple, this cookie just take a little time. Do I have to really sift together the dry ingredients ? If you have allergies or just don’t like pecans feel free to leave them out. I don’t like nuts do I have to add pecans ? I don’t use the silicone baking mats but this is another option. Yes, everything bakes better on parchment paper. Do I really have to bake these cookies on parchment paper? I did not add raisins when I tested this recipe but feel free to add 3/4-1 cup of raisins. It also helps with giving you a tall and fluffy cookie. Yes, chilling the dough helps prevent the dough from spreading in the cooking process. Do I really have to Chill the dough 6-8 hours ? The carrots that are already shredded have a coating on them and won’t bake well in these cookies. Yes!! I highly recommend shredding your own carrots.
I was flying to Canada the next day to see my girlfriend, I took that cassette with me and I thought, ‘This is going to be something special.'” We did it in one night in central London and we came out and I just knew. “I think it was kind of like suddenly we had come to a point of doubt, self doubt, and it expressed that,” Le Bon said. 1 in the UK, becoming only the third song in music history to do so. The same year as their third album “Seven and the Ragged Tiger” (1983), Duran Duran also released the stand-alone single “Is There Something I Should Know?” It went straight to No. “It’s quite a sinister lyric, but it does have that ‘doo-doo-doo-doo’ and the ‘ha-ha-ha’ at the beginning … It has an incredible rhythm track. “It’s the wolf inside all of us,” Le Bon said. Their second album “Rio” (1982) featured several hit singles with “Say a Prayer,” “Rio” and their instant classic “Hungry Like the Wolf,” arguably their most recognizable tune. What a coincidence! You might even call it serendipitous.” We made our first video because we were told that they wanted something to show on the Australian chart show called ‘Countdown.’ … Around the same time, MTV started. “Lucky dogs we were! We had no idea that MTV was going to start. “We had a meteoric rise to success,” Le Bon said. Duran Duran exemplified the new-wave sound of the Second British Invasion. Their debut album “Duran Duran” (1981) arrived the same year as the founding of MTV. “I had heard through somebody at university where I was studying drama in theater arts that there was a band looking for a singer and I turned up and I was the missing link. “They were looking for a singer for ages,” Le Bon said. Business & Finance Click to expand menu.Speaking about the song, guitarist Andy Taylor said, “That’s one of the things that drives us – melodic songs that people can relate to has always been our thing.” Lovingly crafted for their ageing fanbase, it’s remarkable to hear how little Simon Le Bon’s voice had changed – despite being in the pop game for 20 years at the time, he’d lost none of his passion and sounded like he hadn’t aged a day. An energetic dose of 80s pop nostalgia with an uplifting, anthemic chorus, it quickly took its place among the best Duran Duran songs. Chosen as the album’s lead single, (Reach Up For The) Sunrise was a total blast from the past in more ways than one. In 2001, the “classic” five-piece Duran Duran line-up reunited for the first time since 1985 and recorded the band’s 11th album, Astronaut. Listen to the best of Duran Duran here, and scroll down for our 20 best Duran Duran songs. Revealing why the synth-pop band are icons above and beyond the new wave era, here are our 20 best Duran Duran songs. Churning out dozens of chart successes across their 40-year career, they built upon a legacy of iconic music videos that dominated MTV and took the US by storm. Far from being a manufactured boy band, the talents of Simon Le Bon, Nick Rhodes, and the three Taylors (Andy, John and Roger) proved they had the songwriting abilities to match their good looks. Since the early 80s, Duran Duran have been one of the UK’s greatest bands who once stood at the forefront of the new wave revolution. If you switch between iOS and Android and want to sync podcast playback between platforms, Pocket Casts is one cross-platform solution. Pocket Casts 6.1 is a free update to existing customers new users can pick it up for $5.99 for both iPhone and iPad on the App Store. You can find our list of best CarPlay apps here, and our latest look at Apple’s CarPlay feature in iOS 10 here. Pocket Casts joins a list of other podcast players to work with CarPlay including Apple’s Podcasts app, Overcast, and Downcast. WhatsApp was the first major third-party messaging app to support Apple’s CarPlay and throughout the years it has received numerous updates to make it the go to communication app for CarPlay. Pocket Casts 6.1 also includes new sorting options for iPad users. Jumping into the car doesn’t mean you have to stop chatting with your WhatsApp groups. It’s an Apple based bug we’ve reported to them and sent info about but we managed to sneak a workaround into the latest version in the meantime. News Apps: There are a few great apps for getting your news fix on. Pocket Casts Developer This should be fixed in the latest update (v7.12) which is available now. Not a bad way to listen to 9to5Mac’s Happy Hour podcast in the car. Some of the podcast player apps available are Overcast, Downcast, Pocket Casts, and Stitcher. automatically mark an episode as listened to and finshed, often does not work in CarPlay mode. Prior to CarPlay support, the app was limited to a simple playback screen and not episode sorting. Pocket Casts is ranked 1st while Player FM is ranked 3rd. iPhone Best Apple CarPlay apps: what are the best in-car iPhone choices Best By Alistair Charlton published 8 October 2021 The best Apple CarPlay apps to get before you get behind the wheel. This means you can use Pocket Casts on your iPhone to manage your subscriptions and playback, then connect your iPhone to your car and continue controlling the experience from your car’s screen. navigation apps ( Spotify, Google map, Waze, Audible, iHeartRadio, Pocket Casts, etc). Game highlights?Īvailable options include Home, Music Library, Stations, and RecentĬan listen to favorites or from the libraryĬarPlay is only available to Premium+ and Elite subscribersĬan call Zoom contacts, accept Zoom meeting invitations, and mute during a call.A few weeks ago Shifty Jelly updated its Pocket Casts podcast player for iPhone to version 6.0 with a major overhaul including a new dark mode, playback features, and multitasking, and now Pocket Casts 6.1 is out with support for Apple’s CarPlay infotainment feature. This Unit Support Android Auto & Carplay & MirrorLink. However, if you upgrade to Castro Plus, you get the Sideload feature, which allows you to upload any content you. Subscribers have access to My Collection and a special Explore sectionĬan listen to recordings, fast forward, and rewind, but limited functionality otherwise Castro is an iOS podcast app that is fairly average if you use the free version. Successor to iPlayer see BBC Sounds’ pageĭeprecated, successor is Sounds see BBC iPlayer’s pageįinally available on CarPlay with iOS 13, syncs nicely with Maps Wondering what apps work with Apple CarPlay? Look no further! Below you’ll find every CarPlay-supported app we’re aware of, as well as notes on compatibility, and whether it’s an Apple-sourced app. Arris SURFboard SBG10 issues can also be resolved by following these steps: 1. Modem problems can usually be resolved using Arris modem troubleshooting methods. How To Fix Arris Modem Won’t Connect To Internet? Network head device: You may encounter a connectivity issue if the network head device is faulty or malfunctioning.Full memory: If the modem’s memory gets full, it can hamper the internet connection.Cable issue: A damaged cable or faulty wiring can result in no internet access.Modem issue: A connectivity or hardware problem can influence the modem’s capabilities to connect to the internet.Here are some of the most common problems: It is common for Arris modems to have connectivity issues. Why Won’t My Arris Modem Connect To The Internet? This guide includes step-by-step instructions on how to fix common problems and specific information on the Arris Surfboard sbg10. Part 2Īrris Surfboard sbg10 troubleshooting guide is a comprehensive article that will help you troubleshoot any issues you may encounter. NOTE 2: Wi-Fi clients will briefly disconnect and reconnect.Samsung Series 5 TV Troubleshooting – An Easy Guide. Keep in mind that the connected Wi-Fi clients temporary lose Internet connection when the SBG10 is restarting. The best Wi-Fi channel will be selected upon restart. NOTE 1: It is recommended to leave the Channel setting at Auto and restart the SBG10. The System Basic Setup page will refresh.Ĭhange the Channel for the Wireless 5 GHz NOTE 3: Wi-Fi clients will briefly disconnect and reconnect. Other Wi-Fi channels overlap and degrade performance. NOTE 2: When choosing to set the Wi-Fi channel, it is recommended to set the channel to 1, 6 or 11 for better performance and stability because they do not overlap. Keep in mind that the connected Wi-Fi clients temporarily lose Internet connection when the SBG10 is restarting. NOTE 1: It is recommended to leave the Channel default setting at Auto and restart the SBG10. The Current channel is not displayed in this unit.
For this reason, the USMLE examiners continue to evaluate medical students and licensed physicians on this elusive topic. Half-life is one of the oldest pharmacokinetic parameters discussed in the medical community yet continues to be a source of confusion for many medical students and even well-versed clinicians. The value of this steady-state concentration is determined by the dosage, dosing interval, and clearance. This state is because the infusion rate and the clearance of the drug will have reached an equilibrium, and thus the net concentration of drug in the body will remain constant. When administering a drug at regular intervals or a constant amount (such as an infusion), the drug achieves a given steady-state concentration after approximately 4 to 5 half-lives without any further accumulation in the body with repeated doses. Conversely, the accumulation of a drug can reach a steady-state during an infusion. Thus, it follows that after 4 to 5 half-lives, the plasma concentrations of a given drug will be below a clinically relevant concentration and thus will be considered eliminated. Even further, 94 to 97% of a drug will have been eliminated after 4 to 5 half-lives. For example, 90% of a given drug will have undergone elimination after approximately 3.3 half-lives. Assuming no administration of additional drug after an initial dose, ignoring any drug-drug interactions, and assuming a physiologically healthy individual, certain quantitative constants apply to all drugs exhibiting first-order pharmacokinetics. It is also worth discussing the relationship between the percentage of drug eliminated and the number of half-lives. Įquation 3: t-half= 0.693*Vd/CL, where Vd is the volume of distribution and CL is clearance An alternative half-life equation exists that relates half-life to other pharmacokinetic parameters known as the volume of distribution and clearance (Equation 3). From this equation, one can quickly determine the half-life of a drug, given its predetermined rate constant k. Elimination curves are useful for determining if a drug indeed follows first-order kinetics, in which case the curve should follow a logarithmic decay according to the integrated rate law of first-order reactions (Equation 1). After solving the differential equation, one can obtain the half-life equation that is commonly tested on and used in clinical practice (Equation 2). Total drug exposure over time is represented in these graphs as the integral area under the curve (AUC). Half-life elimination is graphically represented with elimination curves that track the amount of a drug in the body over time, typically with time on the independent axis and drug plasma concentration on the dependent axis, as shown in Figure 1. This article will focus on first-order half-life elimination as it is the most frequently encountered in clinical practice. In contrast, a few drugs follow zero-order elimination in which the drug amount decreases by a constant amount over time regardless of initial concentration (i.e., ethanol). Most clinically relevant drugs tend to follow first-order pharmacokinetics that is, their drug-elimination rates are proportional to plasma concentrations. The characteristic decreases of drugs over time have long been studied in a field known as pharmacokinetics and are depictable by basic differential equations. Different drugs have different half-lives however, they all follow this rule: after one half-life has passed, 50% of the initial drug amount is removed from the body. Understanding the concept of half-life is useful for determining excretion rates as well as steady-state concentrations for any specific drug. No misleading, undescriptive, clickbait or self-deprecating titles.ġ1.Half-life in the context of medical science typically refers to the elimination half-life. The definition of elimination half-life is the length of time required for the concentration of a particular substance (typically a drug) to decrease to half of its starting dose in the body. Posts solely for advertising, let’s plays and livestreams are not allowed. Light NSFW (gore, very light suggestive) is allowed.ĥ. Limit content to anything about FNaF and/or the community.Ĥ. This contains sub-rules, fangame regulations & policies.ģ. Plush: /u/SpringPopo Banner: Skies and Yinky "He-Man more like uh Pee Man, gottem."ġ. |
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